Q: Saturn is 9.58 AU from the Sun. What would we expect the temperature to be at this distance? A simple calculation for the equilibrium temperature of a bare rock yields the expected temperature T = 90 K Q: Does Titan's atmosphere raise its temperature in a major way? If the expected temperature is 90 K, and the actual surface temperature is 94 K, then the atmosphere may help a little bit; but there is no really strong greenhouse effect.