On-Chip Amplifier 3.
OD
OS
RD
R
SW
Output
 Node
Output
 Transistor
Reset
 Transistor
Summing
Well
+5V
0V
-5V
+10V
0V
R
SW
--end of serial register
Vout
Vout
This action is known as the ‘charge dump’
The voltage step in Vout is as much as
several mV for each electron contained
in the charge packet.
The charge is then transferred onto the output node. Vout now steps down to the ‘Signal level’