Q: Estimate the size of the difference in LST between the observer in Rochester and the observer in Los Angeles. What are the natural units? Roughly three hours, because Rochester and Los Angeles are separated by three time zones. For more precision, we can use the longitudes of Rochester (77 degrees West) and Los Angeles (118 degrees West) to compute a difference of (118 - 77) degrees 41 --------------------- = ----- hours = 2.7 hours 15 degrees per hour 15 Q: What is the sign of quantity (LST_in_Rochester - LST_in_Los_Angeles) When a star is overhead in Rochester, that star hasn't yet reached the meridian in LA; thus, the LST in LA must be smaller. (LST_in_Rochester - LST_in_LA) > 0