A group of astronomers measure CO emission from a cloud and estimate the mass of the CO to be about 20 solar masses. Q: What is the mass of the molecular hydrogen in the cloud? The mass of a single H2 molecule is 2*mass of hydrogen atom. The mass of a single CO molecule is (12 * mass of hydrogen atom) + (16 * mass of hydrogen atom) = 28 times mass of hydrogen atom Therefore, each CO molecule has 14 times the mass of a single H2 molecule. To compute the mass of molecular hydrogen gas, 1 mass (H2) = mass (CO) * 20,000 * -------- 14 = mass (CO) * 1,429 = about 29,000 solar masses