Q: What is the typical speed of hydrogen atoms? 3 * k * T v = sqrt( --------- ) = 1,100 m/s m(H) Q: What is the mean free path of a dust grain? 1 1 mfp = -------------------- = ----------------------------------- n(H) * (pi * (2*a)^2) [60 x 10^(-6)] * [ pi * (2.0x10^(7))^2 ] = 1.6 x 10^(5) m Q: How long between each collision of an H atom and the grain? mfp 1.6 x 10^(5) m t = -------- = ----------------- = 144 s v 1100 m/s = about 2 minutes