Q: The outer regions of the solar atmosphere -- the photosphere -- are much less dense than the air on Earth. The density there is roughly 2.5 x 10^(-4) kg/m^3. Pretend that is made entirely of hydrogen atoms, each of which has a typical size of 10^(-10) m. What is the mean free path of molecules in the solar photosphere? The equation for mean free path of a particle is 1 L(particle) = ---------------------------------------------- (number density) * pi * (size of particle)^2 In the case of the Sun, assuming an atmosphere of pure hydrogen, we can compute rho 2.5 x 10^(-4) kg/m^3 number density n = -------- = ----------------------- m(H) 1.67 x 10^(-27) kg = 1.5 x 10^(23) atoms/m^3 size of particle = 1 Angstrom = 10^(-10) m and so 1 L(particle) = ------------------------------- 1.5 x 10^(23) * pi * 10^(-20) = 0.2 mm How does it compare to that of molecules in an ordinary room on Earth? The mfp we calculated earlier for molecules in the Earth's atmosphere was L(Earth air) = 2 micrometers So the mfp is much larger in the solar photosphere.