Q: In a future advanced civilization, Fred tosses an apple core, of mass 0.010 kg, into his Hole-A-Way garbage disposal unit. The apple core is sent into an accretion disk around a black hole, and 3 percent of its mass is converted to energy. How many Joules are released? E = 0.03 * 0.010 kg * (3 x 10^(8) m/s)^2 = 9 x 10^(14) J Compare that to the amount of energy required to run the RIT campus for one year: about 6 x 1014 J (see https://www.rit.edu/sustainablecampus/energy). The apple core can provide all the energy RIT needs for a full year!