Creative Commons License Copyright © Michael Richmond. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.

Review problems for SHM

Which of the following situations will involve SHM?

  1. Joe drops his Super Bouncy Ball from a height of 1 meter. It hits the floor and (amazingly) bounces back up to the original height of 1 m -- losing no energy at all! It then continues to bounce up and down endlessly ...

  2. Fred connects a box of mass m to a pair of identical springs. Each spring has force constant k. Each spring is connected to a wall, so that it sits at its rest length L. Fred then moves the box very slightly towards the right-hand wall, and releases it.

  3. Carrie Cosmonaut places a box of mass m EXACTLY in the middle of the space between two planets of mass M. The distance from the box to each planet is exactly L. Carrie then moves the box very slightly towards the right-hand planet, and releases it.

  4. Bob arranges equipment in his physics lab so that the potential energy of a charged particle of mass m = 0.2 grams follows this formula:

    where x is the distance in meters away from the equilibrium position. Bob nudges the particle gently away from x = 0.


  5. Bob arranges equipment in his physics lab so that the potential energy of a charged particle of mass m = 0.2 grams follows this formula:

    where x is the distance in meters away from the equilibrium position. Bob nudges the particle gently away from x = 0.


  6. Bob arranges equipment in his physics lab so that the potential energy of a charged particle of mass m = 0.2 grams follows this formula:

    where x is the distance in meters away from the equilibrium position. Bob nudges the particle gently away from x = 0.


  1. Fred places a green rod of mass m = 3 kg and length L = 1.5 m on the frictionless floor of his lab. He drills a hole through the very center of the rod and sticks a pin through the hole, so that the rod is free to rotate around the pin. He attaches one end of a spring to the left end of the rod, and the other end of the spring to the wall.

    Fred pulls the left end of the rod away from the wall by a small distance, then releases it. The rod rocks back and forth.

    1. Show that the motion is SHM.
    2. Fred measures 5 complete oscillations in 20 seconds. What is the force constant of the spring?

  2. Fred glues the edge of a uniform disk of mass M and radius R to a rod running just below his ceiling. The disk can swing back and forth below the rod.

    Fred pulls the disk to the side a small distance, then releases it. It starts to swing back and forth.

    1. What is the period of the motion?
    2. Fred wants to make the period exactly 10 seconds. Provide one combination of mass and radius that will yield this period. (Hint: Fred will need some very high ceilings ...)
     

  3. Alice has a spring of force constant k = 200 N/m and a block of mass m = 5 kg. She wants to create an oscillation with a maximum speed of v = 2.3 m/s, so she pulls the block away from its rest position with a force F, holds it for a moment, then releases it.

    1. How much force F should Alice exert when pulling the block away from its equilibrium position?
    2. How much work must Alice do to set the block in motion as described?
     

  4. I've made an equilateral triangle from 3 meter sticks taped together. I hang the triangle from one vertex and let it swing back and forth.

    1. What is the moment of inertia of the triangle around the pivot point?
    2. What is the period of oscillation?
     

  5. I take a sheet of cardboard from the back of an ordinary pad of letter-sized paper. I poke a hole in the cardboard, 4 inches above the center, and suspend the cardboard by a pin through this hole.

    I pull the left corner to the side a bit and release it. It starts to swing back and forth.

    1. What is the period of the motion?
     

  6. Warning: this is a tough one.

  7. Jane has a big uniform disk of mass M = 50 kg and radius R = 1 m. She also has a tiny chunk of lead, of mass m = 3 kg; treat the chunk like a point-mass. Jane glues the chunk of lead onto the big disk so that it is at the outer edge.

    Jane places her object onto the floor, so that it balances vertically as shown above. The little lead chunk is directly below the center of the big disk. Everything is at rest.

    Jane then rolls the object a small distance to the right, holds it for a moment, then releases it. It rolls back and starts to oscillate around the starting point.

    1. Is this SHM? Show why or why not.
    2. If it is, what is the period of the motion?
     


Creative Commons License Copyright © Michael Richmond. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.