Copyright © Michael Richmond.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.
Measuring some coefficients of friction
You should still have the laptop computers and LabPro force sensors
set up on your table.
- Grab a different experiment file: go to the folder
My Computer ->
Student Shares on svphy01 ->
University Physics Students ->
Team Physics 311 ->
Lab Pro
and drag onto your desktop the file drag_block_mwr.
- Run Logger Pro and Open the drag_block_mwr file.
- Pick just one of the force sensors, the one
connected to CH1. Replace the rubber bumper
on it with the hook (if you haven't done this already).
- Get one of the wooden "friction blocks" from the instructor.
These blocks are covered with a fabric on two faces,
and have a hook attached to one end. Also take out
two of the heavy mass bars from your equipment set.
- Measure the mass of the "friction block" and each of the
mass bars.
Now, place the block on the table, motionless.
Put one of the mass bars on top of it.
Tie one end of a short piece of string to the block's hook,
and the other end of the string to the force sensor's hook.
Be sure to do the following every time you want to
make measurements:
- first, click on the "Zero" button while the string
is loose; this re-sets the sensor to read "0 Newtons"
when there is no force acting
- then, click on the "Collect" button to start reading the
force sensor
After you have started collecting data, wait for a second
or two (you should see some data start to appear on the
graph), then very gently pull
on the force sensor. The computer will display the force
with which you are pulling the block.
If you apply a very small force, the block won't move.
In this situation, you are measuring the
force of static friction between block and table.
If you apply a larger force, the block will start to
slide. If you continue to pull as the block moves
with a constant speed,
you are measuring the force of kinetic friction between
block and table.
Your job is to use the measured forces to figure out
as many of the following as you can:
- coefficient of static friction between wood and table
- coefficient of kinetic friction between wood and table
- coefficient of static friction between fabric and table
- coefficient of kinetic friction between fabric and table
Try rotating the block so that you make measurements when
the wide face is touching the table,
and when the narrow face is touching the table.
- do the coefficients of friction change depending
on the area in contact with the table?
Try placing two heavy mass bars on top of the block and repeat
your work.
- do the coefficients of friction change depending
on the size of the normal force between
block and table?
You must hand in
- a neat table showing all your measurements
- a sample equation showing how you convert the measured
forces to coefficient of friction
- a second neat table showing the coefficients of
friction you have determined
- an answer to the questions
"What factors DO affect the coefficient of friction?"
and
"What factors do NOT affect the coefficient of friction?"
Do your answers to these questions agree with
the description of friction in your textbook?
Copyright © Michael Richmond.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.