Q: Assume that both stars in CV Vel move in perfect circles. What is the orbital radius R for each star? Express your value in AU. (period) * (velocity) orbital radius R = ---------------------- 2 * pi (595,210 s) * (133,000 m/s) = ---------------------------- 2 * pi = 1.27 x 10^(10) m = 0.0845 AU Q: What is the separation between the two stars? This serves as the semi-major axis "a" in Kepler's Third Law when the two objects are comparable in mass to each other. separation a = 2 * R = 0.169 AU Q: What is the total mass of the CV Vel system? 3 (semi-major axis in AU) total mass (solar) = ------------------------- 2 (Period in years) (0.169 AU)^3 = ---------------- = 13.5 solar masses (0.0189 year)^2